⚠ PILOT VERSION — FOR INTERNAL REVIEW ONLY — Not approved for public use ⚠

IEEPA, CAPE and CBSA tariff refund guide — for Canadian importers and all US importers of record

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General information only — not legal advice. All content on this website is provided for general informational purposes only. Nothing on this website constitutes legal advice, customs advice, regulatory advice, or professional advice of any kind.

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Find out if you can recover US tariffs paid — and how.
February 20, 2026: The US Supreme Court ruled that certain tariffs were unlawful. ~$175 billion in tariffs may now be refunded. — US refund guide | Canadian refund guide
Version V2 — May 6, 2026.  Any previous version of this document is superseded, invalid, and must not be used or relied upon. If you have accessed an earlier version, discard it and use this version only.

Am I eligible for a refund?

Based on cross-border trade and tariff recovery analysis.

Step 1 of 3 — Initial Assessment

About this tool

A free guide for businesses that paid US tariffs and want to know if they can get a refund.

What is this tool?

USMCARefund.com helps businesses find out if they can recover US tariffs. It covers two refund paths that may both apply to Canadian businesses:

Important: The US refund portal is open to importers worldwide — not just Canadians. Canadian businesses may also have a second separate claim through Canada's CBSA.

US refund — CAPE portal

A US court ruling on Feb 20, 2026 found certain tariffs were unlawful. CBP launched the CAPE refund portal on April 20, 2026. You may recover tariffs paid between Feb 4, 2025 and Feb 24, 2026 — plus interest.

Canadian refund — CBSA

Canadian businesses that paid US tariffs may also file a separate claim with Canada's border agency (CBSA). This is in addition to the US refund — not instead of it.

The tool also includes a refund estimator, deadline calculator, product lookup, document checklists, and a plain-English glossary.

Who is it for?

Canadian importers
Paid US tariffs and filed as the importer — may qualify for both US and Canadian refunds
US importers
Paid tariffs between Feb 2025 and Feb 2026 — may qualify for US refund
Global importers
Any business worldwide that paid US tariffs as the importer — may qualify for US refund
Customs brokers
A plain-English reference to share with clients exploring refund options
Freight forwarders
Help clients understand their options and next steps

⚠ This is a pilot version — we need your feedback

We are sharing this with customs brokers and freight forwarders before public launch. Please review and let us know what we missed.

We would value your feedback on:

Is the information accurate?
What are we missing?
Is it clear enough for a non-expert?
Would you recommend or license this tool?

Important notices

Not legal advice. This tool provides general information only. It does not constitute legal advice, customs advice, or professional advice of any kind.

Not affiliated with any government agency. USMCARefund.com is an independent private tool. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with CBP, CBSA, the US government, or the Government of Canada.

Free to use. This tool is free to use for general information purposes. See our Terms of use and Privacy policy for full details.

Need immediate liquidity? Some importers choose not to wait for government processing. Third-party claim purchasers — such as Capital Administration Services (CAS) — offer to purchase your IEEPA refund claim for immediate cash at a discount. USMCARefund.com is not affiliated with CAS or any claim purchaser and does not endorse any specific service. Always review terms carefully before selling a claim.

IEEPA refund estimator

Get a rough estimate of your potential IEEPA tariff refund. For Canadian importers it covers both your potential US CAPE refund and your Canadian CBSA drawback estimate.

Enter the total declared customs value for all entries that paid IEEPA tariffs between February 4, 2025 and February 24, 2026.

Interest rate under 19 U.S.C. § 1505(c) — compounded daily from the original entry date.

How this estimate works

The estimator multiplies your declared customs value by the applicable IEEPA rate, then adds approximate statutory interest at the applicable rate under 19 U.S.C. § 1505(c). CBP's actual calculation is done per-entry — treat this as a rough ballpark only.

What is NOT included: Section 232 tariffs (steel 50%, aluminum 50%), Section 301 China tariffs, the current 15% Section 122 tariff, USMCA-qualifying entries that paid 0% IEEPA, and de minimis entries.

Covered IEEPA orders: Executive Orders 14193, 14194, 14195, and 14257. All four orders were struck down.

Important legal notice — read before relying on this estimate

This estimator provides a rough approximation for general informational purposes only. It is not legal advice, customs advice, financial advice, or a professional assessment of your claim. USMCARefund.com will not be responsible for any loss, financial decision, or action taken in reliance on this estimate. Always obtain your actual refund amount from your CBP Form 7501 entry summaries.

CAPE portal — US-side IEEPA refund filing

Agency reference: All US-side filings are made with CBP — US Customs and Border Protection, a federal agency of the United States Department of Homeland Security. Website: cbp.gov

On February 20, 2026, the US Supreme Court ruled 6-3 in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, 607 U.S. ___ (2026). All IEEPA tariffs collected since February 2025 are now subject to refund. CBP launched the CAPE portal on April 20, 2026. Canadian companies should also review the Canadian CBSA filing tab.

Primary sources:
Official Supreme Court decision (PDF) — Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, 607 U.S. ___ (Feb. 20, 2026)
Plain-English summary and full opinion — Justia US Supreme Court
Case analysis and background — SCOTUSblog

Time-sensitive — 80-day Phase 1 window is closing

Phase 1 covers unliquidated entries and entries liquidated within the past 80 days. The 80-day limit exists because CBP must process entries within its 90-day voluntary reliquidation window under 19 U.S.C. § 1501. Source: CBP official IEEPA Duty Refunds page.

Important — March 27 CIT order expands coverage: On March 27, 2026 Judge Richard K. Eaton of the US Court of International Trade issued an amended order in Atmus Filtration, Inc. v. United States — later re-issued in Euro-Notions v. United States — directing CBP to reliquidate all IEEPA entries including finally liquidated entries whose 180-day protest window has expired. This order is subject to appeal and Phase 2 has no announced date. Consult a customs attorney promptly.

Entries outside the 80-day window: Excluded from Phase 1. Phase 2 will cover these under the court mandate — but has no announced date. See the warning section below.

Who can file — and who cannot

The filing rules are strict in both the US and Canada. Read this before taking any action.

United States — CAPE Declaration filed with CBP

RoleCan file CAPE DeclarationCan receive refund
Importer of Record (IOR) — filing directlyYes — directly through ACE portalYes — via ACH to US-dollar bank account
Licensed customs broker who originally filed the specific entriesYes — with written power of attorney from IORRefund paid to IOR unless IOR designates otherwise via CBP Form 4811
A different broker, consultant, or agent not the original filerNo — even with a power of attorneyYes — only if designated via CBP Form 4811
Trade attorney, accountant, or other advisorNo — unless also the licensed broker who originally filedNo

Canada — Drawback claim (Form K32) filed with CBSA

RoleCan file CBSA Form K32Can receive refund
Importer of Record (IOR) — filing directly via CARM portalYes — directly through CARM portalYes — via CBSA refund to registered account
Any licensed Canadian customs broker — not restricted to original filerYes — any licensed broker with written authorizationRefund directed to IOR
Trade consultant or authorized agent with written authorizationYes — with written authorization from IORRefund directed to IOR
Multiple eligible claimantsOnly one claimant can file — all others must provide written waivers firstOnly the filing claimant
Key difference between US and Canada: On the US side (CAPE), only the original filing broker can act for you. On the Canadian side (CBSA drawback), any licensed customs broker or authorized agent can file on your behalf — you are not locked into your original broker.

Can I file directly without a broker?

United States (CAPE): Yes — the IOR can file directly through the ACE portal without any broker involvement.

Canada (CBSA drawback): Yes — the IOR can file directly through the CARM portal using Form K32.

Bottom line: Both processes can be completed directly by the business owner without a broker.
Total IEEPA duties collected
~$175B
Phase 1 CAPE-eligible (~82%)
~$144B+interest
Eligible importers
330,000+
Total IEEPA entries
53M+
Portal opened
Apr 20, 2026
First refunds issued
~May 11, 2026
Refund payment
60–90 days
Interest rate
6–7% p.a.
Mar 27 CIT order
All entries covered
Court case overseeing refunds
Euro-Notions v. US

What if my entries are outside the 80-day Phase 1 window?

If your entries were liquidated more than 80 days ago they are excluded from CAPE Phase 1. Phase 2 will cover these — but has no announced date.

Three options for entries outside Phase 1 — ranked by urgency:

Option 1 — File a CBP protest (if still within 180 days of liquidation)
File CBP Form 19 under 19 U.S.C. § 1514 within 180 days of the liquidation date.

Option 2 — File a protective CIT action under 28 U.S.C. § 1581(i)
If the 180-day protest window has expired, consult a trade attorney about filing in the Court of International Trade.

Option 3 — Monitor and wait for Phase 2
If the March 27 court order stands, finally liquidated entries will be refunded through Phase 2. However this is legally uncertain and waiting without preserving your rights is a risk.
Bottom line: The March 27 order is good news — it potentially extends refund coverage to all IEEPA entries. But it is not yet operational, it is subject to appeal, and prudent importers should still preserve their legal rights through protest or CIT action where possible.

⚠ Critical warnings before you file — read this first

CBP sorts by data quality — not order received. Clean data gets paid in 60–90 days. Messy data goes to manual review — slower and opens audit exposure.
Run the ES-003 report first. In ACE Reports, run ES-003 to identify all IEEPA entries. Sort by liquidation date — oldest entries first.
Reconcile HTS codes before filing. If you changed an HTS code after the original entry without reconciling, you will get "Unable to calculate duty." Fix variances before filing — not after.
~79% non-acceptance rate (as of early May 2026). Top causes: "Unable to calculate duty," duplicate tax ID, bad ACH enrollment, wrong CSV format, ineligible entries. Source: CIT Judge Eaton filing, May 2026.
No amendments once accepted. A CAPE Declaration cannot be amended for any reason once CBP accepts it. Missing entries? File a new declaration.
Not sure whether to file? Filing deadlines are strict and missing them may permanently forfeit your right to a refund.

US CAPE filing steps — click to expand


ACE Portal account
Importer sub-account required. Register via CBP Form 5106.
ACH bank enrollment
US-dollar account enrolled in ACH. CBP issues no paper checks.
Entry number list
All IEEPA-paid entries Apr 2025 – Feb 2026 from broker or ACE.
CAPE CSV template
Download from ACE portal. One column of entry numbers. Max 9,999.
Power of attorney — CBP Form 5291
Required if your original customs broker is filing on your behalf. A new broker cannot file even with a POA.
Entry summaries proving IEEPA duties were paid.
File CAPE refund — CBP IEEPA page
Canadian companies: Filing through US CAPE recovers duties paid to CBP. You may also have a separate parallel claim through CBSA. See the Canadian CBSA filing tab for the full process.

Legal notice: Information based on the Supreme Court's decision in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, 607 U.S. ___ (Feb. 20, 2026) and official CBP guidance as of April 30, 2026. Always verify current rules with CBP's official CAPE page before filing. This is general information only, not legal advice.

Canadian CBSA drawback filing

Agency reference: All Canadian-side filings are made with CBSA — Canada Border Services Agency, a federal agency of the Government of Canada. Website: cbsa-asfc.gc.ca

Following the Supreme Court's decision in Learning Resources, Inc. v. Trump, 607 U.S. ___ (Feb. 20, 2026), Canadian companies that paid US IEEPA tariffs may have a parallel refund claim through CBSA's duty drawback program — separate from the US CAPE process.

Two separate processes — both may apply to you

The US CAPE portal recovers duties paid to US CBP. The Canadian CBSA drawback process recovers duties on the Canadian side. They are independent — filing one does not replace the other.

For a full comparison of who can and cannot file in both countries see the CAPE tab — Who can file section.

Your company was the Importer of Record (IOR) — legally responsible for the import and payment of duties to US CBP
Goods were imported into the US between February 4, 2025 and February 24, 2026
You paid IEEPA tariffs — NOT Section 232 steel, aluminum, or copper tariffs
Your goods qualify as CUSMA-compliant under USMCA rules of origin
You have or can obtain documentation proving tariff payment and CUSMA compliance
Not eligible: Steel and aluminum (Section 232 — 19 U.S.C. § 1862 — no CUSMA exemption), copper, buses, and the non-US-content portion of auto tariffs
A
Wholly obtained or produced in CUSMA territory
Minerals, crops, animals born and raised entirely in Canada, US, or Mexico
Goods must be entirely obtained or produced within the CUSMA territory with no non-CUSMA inputs. Examples include Canadian-harvested agricultural products, Canadian-mined minerals, and animals born and raised in Canada.
B
Produced entirely in CUSMA territory using only originating materials
No non-CUSMA inputs used in production
Goods produced entirely within Canada, the US, or Mexico using only materials that themselves originate in the CUSMA territory. Every component must have CUSMA origin — no foreign inputs permitted.
C
Tariff classification change (tariff shift)
Produced in CUSMA territory — non-originating materials changed HTS classification
Goods produced in the CUSMA territory where non-originating (foreign) materials have undergone a tariff classification change as specified in the product-specific rules of CUSMA. This is the most common origin criterion for manufactured goods.
D
Regional Value Content (RVC)
Typically 60% using Transaction Value or 50% using Net Cost method
  • Goods produced in the CUSMA territory that satisfy a minimum regional value content threshold
  • Transaction Value method: typically 60% of the transaction value must be CUSMA-origin content
  • Net Cost method: typically 50% of the net cost must be CUSMA-origin content
  • Automotive goods have separate higher RVC requirements (75%)
E
Automatic data processing goods
Applies exclusively to certain Chapter 84 goods
This criterion applies exclusively to certain automatic data processing goods classified under HTS Chapter 84. Goods must be produced entirely in the CUSMA territory.
Low-value goods: For goods with a value for duty under CAD $3,300, CBSA does not require a formal certification of origin — a simpler declaration may suffice.

You cannot claim more than the lesser of two amounts

CUSMA imposes a "lesser of two duties" limitation. Your refund is limited to whichever is smaller:

Amount A
Canadian duties paid on the goods when imported into Canada
Amount B
US customs duties (including IEEPA tariffs) paid when goods entered the United States

Convert US duty amounts to Canadian dollars before comparing. See CBSA Memorandum D7-4-3 Appendix A for calculation examples.

Exception: If your goods are of CUSMA, US, or Mexico origin (not third-country goods), the lesser of two duties limitation does NOT apply and full relief may be available.

Part A — Proof of US tariff payment

Part B — Proof of CUSMA origin

Part C — Canadian import documentation

Part D — Commercial documentation

Part E — Drawback claim forms

Part F — Vehicles only (if applicable)


Canadian CBSA filing steps — click to expand


Drawback filing deadline
4 years from CBSA release date
CBSA processing time
90 calendar days
Origin doc validity
Must be within 2 years of issue
Record retention (Canada)
6 years from import date

CBSA Drawback Portal (CARM)
cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/drawback — submit Form K32 here
Drawback claim form — download PDF
Certificate of Destruction/Exportation — required if goods were destroyed
CBSA Memo D7-4-3
CUSMA requirements for duty drawback and duties relief programs
Canada Tariff Finder
canada.ca tariff finder — HS codes and duty rates
File drawback — CBSA page

Legal notice: Information based on publicly available CBSA guidance and CUSMA provisions as of April 30, 2026. Always verify with CBSA before filing. This is general information only, not legal advice.

Deadline calculator

Enter your key date to see how long you have left to file. US deadlines are set by CBP. Canadian deadlines are set by CBSA.

Important legal notice

Deadline calculations are estimates based on general rules only. Actual deadlines depend on the specific facts of your entry, CBP or CBSA processing dates, and applicable exceptions. USMCARefund.com will not be responsible for any loss, missed deadline, or forfeited refund arising from reliance on these calculations. Confirm your actual deadline directly with CBP, CBSA, or a licensed customs broker before acting.

Legal notice: Deadline calculations are estimates only. Missing a filing deadline may permanently and irrevocably forfeit your right to a refund. USMCARefund.com will not be responsible for any loss, missed deadline, or forfeited refund of any kind. Always confirm your deadline with CBP, CBSA, or a licensed customs broker before acting.

US-Canada product lookup

Check approximate CUSMA/USMCA tariff treatment and refund likelihood for your product category. Tariffs are collected by CBP on the US side and CBSA on the Canadian side.

Important legal notice

Tariff rates and rules shown are approximate and for general guidance only. Always verify with the official USITC HTS database and a licensed customs broker.

Legal notice: Rates and rules are approximate estimates for general guidance only. Verify with the USITC HTS database and a licensed customs broker before making any business or filing decisions.

How to claim — which tab do I need?

Use this page to find the right tool for your situation. All the detail — steps, document checklists, deadlines, and portal links — lives in the specific tab for your claim type.

I paid US IEEPA tariffs and want a refund — I am a Canadian company

You may have two separate claims — one with US CBP (CAPE portal) and one with CBSA (CARM portal). Both processes are independent and should be filed as soon as possible. The US Phase 1 window is time-sensitive.

I paid US IEEPA tariffs and want a refund — I am a US company or based outside Canada

The US CAPE portal is open to all importers of record worldwide — not just Canadian companies. File directly through the ACE portal. The Phase 1 window is time-sensitive.

My entries were liquidated more than 80 days ago — am I too late for Phase 1?

Older entries are excluded from CAPE Phase 1 but you may still have options — a CBP protest (if within 180 days of liquidation) or a CIT action. The March 27, 2026 court order may also cover your entries in Phase 2. Act promptly. Full guidance including the protest deadline calculator is in the CAPE tab.

I paid CUSMA/USMCA duties in error — I didn't claim preference at the time of import

You may be able to file a USMCA post-entry amendment (PSC) through the ACE portal within 1 year of the import date to claim the preferential rate and recover the duties paid. Check your deadline first.

I think I overpaid duties due to a wrong HTS code or calculation error

File a CBP protest (Form 19) within 180 days of the liquidation date shown on your CBP Form 7501. Check your deadline immediately — this window cannot be extended.

My goods were re-exported or destroyed after import — duty drawback

Up to 99% of duties paid may be refundable through US duty drawback (CBP Form 7551, within 5 years of import) or Canadian CBSA drawback (Form K32, within 4 years of CBSA release). Check your deadline and see the Canadian CBSA guide for the CARM filing process.

Not sure which situation applies to you?

Use the eligibility checker at the top of the page to answer four quick questions — it will identify your situation and direct you to the right portal and guide. Or describe your situation in the Get help tab and we will respond within 1–2 business days.

Legal notice: This page is general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice of any kind. USMCARefund.com will not be responsible for any loss of any kind arising from use of or reliance on this information. Always verify filing requirements with CBP, CBSA, or a licensed customs broker before acting.

Get help with your situation

Submit your question below and we will respond by email within 1 to 2 business days.

Ask a question

Describe your situation — what you imported, the dates, whether you were the importer of record, the country of origin, and what happened.

Legal notice: Responses to submitted questions are general information only. No professional relationship of any kind is created by submitting a question. USMCARefund.com will not be responsible for any loss of any kind arising from use of or reliance on any response provided.

Plain-English glossary

Key terms used in US-Canada tariff refund claims — explained in plain language. US filings involve CBP (US Customs and Border Protection). Canadian filings involve CBSA (Canada Border Services Agency).

Legal notice: Definitions are plain-language summaries for general information only. For precise legal definitions consult the applicable statute, CBP regulations, CBSA regulations, or a licensed customs broker or trade attorney.

Disclaimer & liability notice

Please read this carefully and in full before using this website.

1. General information only — not legal advice

USMCARefund.com provides general educational information about US-Canada tariff refund processes. All content on this website is provided for general informational purposes only. Nothing on this website constitutes legal advice, regulatory advice, customs advice, tax advice, financial advice, or professional advice of any kind. No professional relationship of any kind is created by your use of this website.

2. No liability — USMCARefund.com will not be responsible for any loss

To the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, USMCARefund.com, its owners, operators, authors, contributors, and affiliates expressly disclaim all liability and will not be responsible for any loss, damage, cost, or expense of any kind, whether direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, exemplary, or otherwise, arising from or in connection with your use of or reliance on any information, tool, calculator, guide, or content on this website, any denied refund claim, any missed filing deadline, or any penalty, fine, or enforcement action arising from actions taken based on this website.

You use this website entirely at your own risk.

3. Information may be incomplete, inaccurate, or out of date

Tariff law, trade policy, IEEPA regulations, CAPE rules, CBSA drawback rules, and customs regulations are changing rapidly in 2026. Always verify information with primary official sources including CBP's official CAPE page, the CBSA drawback program page, and the USITC HTS database.

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By accessing and using this website you confirm that you have read, understood, and agreed to this disclaimer in full. If you do not agree to these terms, do not use this website.

Last updated: May 1, 2026. Contact: [email protected]

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